Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium yomhlaba wonke ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi isifana namandla ahlanzekile kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.Umbiko osanda kukhishwa othi "China Power Battery Industry Investment and Development Report" wembula ukukhula okukhulayo kwemboni yebhethri ye-lithium futhi wembula amandla amakhulu emboni namandla ezezimali.Ukungena ku-2022, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olujulile ngamathemba esikhathi esizayo, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwemboni ngamabhethri e-lithium, futhi uqonde amathuba nezinselelo zesikhathi esizayo.
Unyaka ka-2021 unyaka obalulekile embonini yebhethri lamandla, nenani lemicimbi yokuxhasa ngezimali lifinyelela ku-178 emangalisayo, elidlula unyaka odlule, eligqamisa inzalo ekhulayo yabatshalizimali.Le misebenzi yokuxhasa ngezimali ifinyelele isibalo esimangalisayo sezigidigidi eziyi-129, yephula inani lezigidigidi eziyi-100.Uxhaso lwezimali olukhulu kangaka lubonisa ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali embonini yebhethri ye-lithium kanye nekusasa layo eliqhakazile.Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kunwebeka ngale kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) nokuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ama-electronics abathengi kanye nokuzinza kwegridi.Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kunikeza amathuba amahle okukhula embonini yebhethri ye-lithium.
Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa nabo budlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lemboni yebhethri ye-lithium.Ngemizamo eqhubekayo yocwaningo nentuthuko, ososayensi nonjiniyela bathuthukisa ukusebenza kwamabhethri e-lithium, bakhulisa ukuminyana kwamandla, futhi baxazulule izinkinga ezibucayi njengokuphepha nomthelela wemvelo.Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri njengamabhethri e-solid state namabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubekisele phambili izinguquko embonini.Lezi zinto ezintsha zithembisa ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, impilo yesevisi ende, amandla okushaja okusheshayo nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bukhula futhi busebenza kwezentengiselwano, ukwamukelwa kwabo okusabalele kungase kuphazamise izimboni ezikhona futhi kuvule amathuba amasha.
Nakuba imboni yebhethri ye-lithium inamathemba amahle, ayinazo izinselele.Ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokusetshenziswa njenge-lithium ne-cobalt kusalokhu kukhathaza.Ukukhula kwesidingo salezi zinsiza kungase kuholele ezingqinambeni zokuhlinzeka, kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemboni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugaywa kabusha nokulahlwa kwamabhethri e-lithium kubangela izinselelo zemvelo ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo ngokuphumelelayo.Ohulumeni, abadlali bezimboni kanye nabacwaningi kumele basebenzisane ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ezisimeme nezibophezelekile ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ezungezile futhi kuqinisekiswe impilo ende yemboni yebhethri ye-lithium.
Uma ubheka phambili, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqukeni komhlaba wonke kumandla avuselelekayo kanye nekusasa elihlanzekile.Imicimbi yezezimali emangalisayo kanye nokuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha ngo-2021 kumemezela ikusasa eliqhakazile lomkhakha.Kodwa-ke, izinselelo ezinjengokutholakala kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nomthelela wemvelo kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela.Ngokutshala imali ku-R&D, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana, nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezisimeme, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium inganqoba lezi zithiyo futhi iqhubeke nomkhondo wayo okhuphukayo, idale umhlaba oluhlaza, ozinzile wezizukulwane ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023